Making Technique TOR (Terms Of Reference)
UNDERSTANDING TOR (Terms Of Reference) is planning coverage or commonly known as an outline, or assignment sheet. Its presence is important for the media, both print and electronic to present the news. Because with the TOR, the news will be focused, in-depth and complete. Not just preaching, shallow, or are passive. Furthermore, this TOR could affect the rapid advance media. In summary, TOR is a general guide for the entire work editorship. FUNCTION TOR function is vital. To determine the theme of the coverage, to formulate the problem and then seek answers to permasalan through specified sources, as well as completing the task of reporting on time. TOR is essential for covering, he will quickly understand what he would do even though he did not follow the editorial meeting. In addition, TOR has become a kind of responsibility or accountability records and proof of transparency for the whole team coverage. This means that everyone involved in this planned coverage-covering in the field, writers and editors-can assess their performance with reference to the TOR. At the same time the coverage was able to finish within the allotted time. TERMS TOR Then how do I make a good TOR?. TOR is both clear and detailed. The better the TOR will undoubtedly be so easy workmanship coverage. Therefore, some say half the work has been completed if the TOR was good. Once again keep in mind that the TOR are general guidelines. It's wrong if the coverage is conditioned sedemian a way that according to the TOR. What are the terms of the TOR? Can vary, depending on the style of the maker. But as a general picture of how many things that need to be covered in it, among others: 1.Topik Coverage is a major theme. Issued as a title of the TOR. As the headline news straight, should brief, dense and reflects the core problem. 2.Latar problem Expose the core problem. What are rigging the problem and how they interrelate. Should not have a long-winded. By reading the background of these issues are expected anyone involved in work on coverage-including those who do not follow the editorial planning meetings-will quickly understand the essence of the problem. 3. News angle (angle) Certainly a lot of problems, while the designation news (lots of pages in print, or the duration or period of use the TV or radio broadcast) is limited. Because of that presentation should be limited. Also for the process be focused. Of the many problems, we select an angle. Basic selection can be based urgensitas, exclusiveness, the context of the times or servings priority (typical) media. 4.Pembagian writing / story / story News terancana usually be done in particular. This means that there are allocations of resources and time are extra. Unlike straight news or news of other surfaces. Because of that meal is usually very long. Examples are easy to imagine the President or Laposan Special Report magazine. Main Report (Laput) or Primary Coverage (Liput) common to 12 following pages of photos and graphics. So consists of a number of item writing / story / story related. Writing / story / story in the form of a summary of the main problems. While other parts of the translation (break-down) from the main. Every article / story / story of this support should be focused so as not to overlap with the other-tidih. 5.Narasumber Every article / story / story takes its own sources. But so could a be a resource in some writings / stories as well. No problem if it occurs. Basic selection of speakers is competence. The more relevant a person in trouble, the more precise he was made speaker. Thus the perpetrator-victim is a top priority. Eyewitnesses second priority. The observer should be used if needed to explain the things that are too technical course. 6.Daftar question In accordance with the competence of a resource. Dig up as much information as possible. Can also to test the information that we get. The most minimal is to obtain a direct quote. In the TOR, the better question would be getting better because more focus. The interviewer simply asked questions are relevant. But no record. In open interviews revealed the possibility of interesting new things. Something incomprehensible to the creator TOR. Therefore, the interviewer should always be asked to develop questions. Listed general guidelines only. 7.Observasi field Good reportage is living. There are depictions for the audience as soon as possible to capture the atmosphere. Media that use audio-visual, ie TV, instantly able to describe the atmosphere. Impressions they live images complete with sound. That uses audio, namely radio, need a longer time. His voice must fit well to its context can be captured listeners. Which takes the longest time in the description of the atmosphere is the print media. To get a description, picture and good sound would need to observation. 8.Rancangan photo / voice / image Photos need to print media. Sound for radio and TV, while the picture for TV. In the context of journalism, photos, sounds and images is information. Since the beginning of photographs, sound or picture needs to be planned. The goal for synchronous view or narrative writing. Photos, sound or image should be a life (talking), not a passport photo or mejeng. Engineering should be avoided. Engineering for the purposes of illustration but may be referred to as clear. Graphic 9.Rancangan required when associated with data in the form of statistics, as well as the location and the sequence of events. An event, eg pileup on the highway, we could tell with words. Possible dish like this would not necessarily be a long and easy to understand audiences. With Infographics similar incidents can we describe explicitly. Since the initial presentation of graphics, if it exists, we need to plan for data and the graphics researcher could prepare it early. 10.Riset data Posts will be dry and less convincing if the data is minimal. Because it is written supporting data shall be prepared from the outset. The form can be clipping newspapers and magazines, books or special publications. This material could be our message to the data in the library. If not, we look for yourself. Should the reporter who will interview the informant should also remind us to look for relevant data, if there will be a very good document, owned resource persons who can be borrowed or duplicated. 11.Tenggat time (deadline). The execution of the coverage of course there are time limits. This must be called clearly in the TOR so that all involved in work to know. Whose name is the deadline must be obeyed. If not, schedule the next job could be disrupted or even fall apart. -------------- Technical Reporting Reporting can be defined as the process of collecting data used for writing the work jusnalistik. The object of collecting data may be humans, living beings other than humans, books, historic sites, and so forth. A reporter called the interview if the object is a human reporting. What is the interview with the reportage? The answer is no. Reportage has a scope far wider than the interview, while the interview is one type of reporting techniques. Interviews are interviews with someone to get the information or opinions about a case or issue. Interviews are often associated with journalistic work for a broadcast news writing in the mass media. In this context, the interview is the process of finding data in the form of opinions / views / observations of someone who would be used as one of journalistic writing. From the interviews, a news obtained and reported to the public. For that, the interview a little more influence a quality news. Because interviews are needed to get information, facts, data, affirmation and a variety of other types of information. Uses interviews can to ensure a truth, clarify, to recheck, or realign the various information obtained. Type of interview 1. News interview the interview in order to obtain information and news from sources that have credibility or reputation in his field. 2. Casual interview, also called sudden interview. This is the kind of interviews conducted without any preparation / planning earlier. 3. Man in the street interview Aim to find out the general opinion of society towards the issue or issues raised about the subject of news. 4. Personality interviews, the interview is conducted on public figures of the famous, or it could be against those who are considered to have nature / habit / unique achievement, which is attractive to be appointed as news material. Interview Preparation Simply put there are at least two stages to prepare for interviews; 1. Stages Biographical Stages to collect about the name, residence, other public data to the resource. 2. Stages of non Biographical. Collecting information about the subjects, such as those associated with the lives of other than biographical. Model Interviews Direct interview (Face-to-face). Usually made of electronic media, especially television. Interviews are not direct (Telephone and Written). Bias conducted electronic and print media. Points to Look For in Interviewing For job interviews we can succeed, it should be noted these things - among others - as follows: 1. preparation. Preparation involves an interview outline, mastery of the interview, the introduction of the nature / character / habits of people who want us to interview, and so forth. 2. Obey the rules of conduct ode dank. Manners, the kind of clothing worn, the introduction of the norms / local ethics, are the things that also need attention so that we can adapt to the environment in which the implementation of the interview. 3. Do not argue with resource persons. Duties an interviewer is looking for lots of information from a resource, not a discussion. If you do not agree with his opinion, leave it alone. Do not argue. If should be debated, to convey the tone asked, aka do not be impressed denied. A good example: "But if something like that is not harmful to the growth of democratic climate itself, sir?" Better example again: "But according to Mr. X, things like that was dangerous for the growing climate of democracy itself. What is your opinion? " Examples are not good: "But it can not be harmful to the growth of democratic climate itself, sir?" 4. Avoid asking questions of a general nature Get used to ask specific things. This will be helpful to focus your answer resource. As asks age, avocation, etc. (because it should have known earlier) 5. to the point. In addition to saving time, it is also intended to make no confusion digesting sources greeting the interviewer. 6. Avoid repeated questions. This can be detrimental to our own, because the resource is usually tend to answer only the last question he heard. 7. follow the character of the resource persons. For quiet sources, the interviewer should be able to cast the expressions anglers who make the resource "open mouth". As for the resource persons who hooked the way, the interviewer should be able to steer the conversation for the resource persons to speak only on matters relating to the interview material. 8. Establish personal relationships with resource persons By way of utilizing the available free time before and after the interview. Both sides can talk about things that are personal, or other things that are useful for familiarizing themselves. This will greatly assist the interview process itself, and also for good relations with resource persons in times to come.
UNDERSTANDING TOR (Terms Of Reference) is planning coverage or commonly known as an outline, or assignment sheet. Its presence is important for the media, both print and electronic to present the news. Because with the TOR, the news will be focused, in-depth and complete. Not just preaching, shallow, or are passive. Furthermore, this TOR could affect the rapid advance media. In summary, TOR is a general guide for the entire work editorship. FUNCTION TOR function is vital. To determine the theme of the coverage, to formulate the problem and then seek answers to permasalan through specified sources, as well as completing the task of reporting on time. TOR is essential for covering, he will quickly understand what he would do even though he did not follow the editorial meeting. In addition, TOR has become a kind of responsibility or accountability records and proof of transparency for the whole team coverage. This means that everyone involved in this planned coverage-covering in the field, writers and editors-can assess their performance with reference to the TOR. At the same time the coverage was able to finish within the allotted time. TERMS TOR Then how do I make a good TOR?. TOR is both clear and detailed. The better the TOR will undoubtedly be so easy workmanship coverage. Therefore, some say half the work has been completed if the TOR was good. Once again keep in mind that the TOR are general guidelines. It's wrong if the coverage is conditioned sedemian a way that according to the TOR. What are the terms of the TOR? Can vary, depending on the style of the maker. But as a general picture of how many things that need to be covered in it, among others: 1.Topik Coverage is a major theme. Issued as a title of the TOR. As the headline news straight, should brief, dense and reflects the core problem. 2.Latar problem Expose the core problem. What are rigging the problem and how they interrelate. Should not have a long-winded. By reading the background of these issues are expected anyone involved in work on coverage-including those who do not follow the editorial planning meetings-will quickly understand the essence of the problem. 3. News angle (angle) Certainly a lot of problems, while the designation news (lots of pages in print, or the duration or period of use the TV or radio broadcast) is limited. Because of that presentation should be limited. Also for the process be focused. Of the many problems, we select an angle. Basic selection can be based urgensitas, exclusiveness, the context of the times or servings priority (typical) media. 4.Pembagian writing / story / story News terancana usually be done in particular. This means that there are allocations of resources and time are extra. Unlike straight news or news of other surfaces. Because of that meal is usually very long. Examples are easy to imagine the President or Laposan Special Report magazine. Main Report (Laput) or Primary Coverage (Liput) common to 12 following pages of photos and graphics. So consists of a number of item writing / story / story related. Writing / story / story in the form of a summary of the main problems. While other parts of the translation (break-down) from the main. Every article / story / story of this support should be focused so as not to overlap with the other-tidih. 5.Narasumber Every article / story / story takes its own sources. But so could a be a resource in some writings / stories as well. No problem if it occurs. Basic selection of speakers is competence. The more relevant a person in trouble, the more precise he was made speaker. Thus the perpetrator-victim is a top priority. Eyewitnesses second priority. The observer should be used if needed to explain the things that are too technical course. 6.Daftar question In accordance with the competence of a resource. Dig up as much information as possible. Can also to test the information that we get. The most minimal is to obtain a direct quote. In the TOR, the better question would be getting better because more focus. The interviewer simply asked questions are relevant. But no record. In open interviews revealed the possibility of interesting new things. Something incomprehensible to the creator TOR. Therefore, the interviewer should always be asked to develop questions. Listed general guidelines only. 7.Observasi field Good reportage is living. There are depictions for the audience as soon as possible to capture the atmosphere. Media that use audio-visual, ie TV, instantly able to describe the atmosphere. Impressions they live images complete with sound. That uses audio, namely radio, need a longer time. His voice must fit well to its context can be captured listeners. Which takes the longest time in the description of the atmosphere is the print media. To get a description, picture and good sound would need to observation. 8.Rancangan photo / voice / image Photos need to print media. Sound for radio and TV, while the picture for TV. In the context of journalism, photos, sounds and images is information. Since the beginning of photographs, sound or picture needs to be planned. The goal for synchronous view or narrative writing. Photos, sound or image should be a life (talking), not a passport photo or mejeng. Engineering should be avoided. Engineering for the purposes of illustration but may be referred to as clear. Graphic 9.Rancangan required when associated with data in the form of statistics, as well as the location and the sequence of events. An event, eg pileup on the highway, we could tell with words. Possible dish like this would not necessarily be a long and easy to understand audiences. With Infographics similar incidents can we describe explicitly. Since the initial presentation of graphics, if it exists, we need to plan for data and the graphics researcher could prepare it early. 10.Riset data Posts will be dry and less convincing if the data is minimal. Because it is written supporting data shall be prepared from the outset. The form can be clipping newspapers and magazines, books or special publications. This material could be our message to the data in the library. If not, we look for yourself. Should the reporter who will interview the informant should also remind us to look for relevant data, if there will be a very good document, owned resource persons who can be borrowed or duplicated. 11.Tenggat time (deadline). The execution of the coverage of course there are time limits. This must be called clearly in the TOR so that all involved in work to know. Whose name is the deadline must be obeyed. If not, schedule the next job could be disrupted or even fall apart. -------------- Technical Reporting Reporting can be defined as the process of collecting data used for writing the work jusnalistik. The object of collecting data may be humans, living beings other than humans, books, historic sites, and so forth. A reporter called the interview if the object is a human reporting. What is the interview with the reportage? The answer is no. Reportage has a scope far wider than the interview, while the interview is one type of reporting techniques. Interviews are interviews with someone to get the information or opinions about a case or issue. Interviews are often associated with journalistic work for a broadcast news writing in the mass media. In this context, the interview is the process of finding data in the form of opinions / views / observations of someone who would be used as one of journalistic writing. From the interviews, a news obtained and reported to the public. For that, the interview a little more influence a quality news. Because interviews are needed to get information, facts, data, affirmation and a variety of other types of information. Uses interviews can to ensure a truth, clarify, to recheck, or realign the various information obtained. Type of interview 1. News interview the interview in order to obtain information and news from sources that have credibility or reputation in his field. 2. Casual interview, also called sudden interview. This is the kind of interviews conducted without any preparation / planning earlier. 3. Man in the street interview Aim to find out the general opinion of society towards the issue or issues raised about the subject of news. 4. Personality interviews, the interview is conducted on public figures of the famous, or it could be against those who are considered to have nature / habit / unique achievement, which is attractive to be appointed as news material. Interview Preparation Simply put there are at least two stages to prepare for interviews; 1. Stages Biographical Stages to collect about the name, residence, other public data to the resource. 2. Stages of non Biographical. Collecting information about the subjects, such as those associated with the lives of other than biographical. Model Interviews Direct interview (Face-to-face). Usually made of electronic media, especially television. Interviews are not direct (Telephone and Written). Bias conducted electronic and print media. Points to Look For in Interviewing For job interviews we can succeed, it should be noted these things - among others - as follows: 1. preparation. Preparation involves an interview outline, mastery of the interview, the introduction of the nature / character / habits of people who want us to interview, and so forth. 2. Obey the rules of conduct ode dank. Manners, the kind of clothing worn, the introduction of the norms / local ethics, are the things that also need attention so that we can adapt to the environment in which the implementation of the interview. 3. Do not argue with resource persons. Duties an interviewer is looking for lots of information from a resource, not a discussion. If you do not agree with his opinion, leave it alone. Do not argue. If should be debated, to convey the tone asked, aka do not be impressed denied. A good example: "But if something like that is not harmful to the growth of democratic climate itself, sir?" Better example again: "But according to Mr. X, things like that was dangerous for the growing climate of democracy itself. What is your opinion? " Examples are not good: "But it can not be harmful to the growth of democratic climate itself, sir?" 4. Avoid asking questions of a general nature Get used to ask specific things. This will be helpful to focus your answer resource. As asks age, avocation, etc. (because it should have known earlier) 5. to the point. In addition to saving time, it is also intended to make no confusion digesting sources greeting the interviewer. 6. Avoid repeated questions. This can be detrimental to our own, because the resource is usually tend to answer only the last question he heard. 7. follow the character of the resource persons. For quiet sources, the interviewer should be able to cast the expressions anglers who make the resource "open mouth". As for the resource persons who hooked the way, the interviewer should be able to steer the conversation for the resource persons to speak only on matters relating to the interview material. 8. Establish personal relationships with resource persons By way of utilizing the available free time before and after the interview. Both sides can talk about things that are personal, or other things that are useful for familiarizing themselves. This will greatly assist the interview process itself, and also for good relations with resource persons in times to come.
9. Impartial Sources If we are interviewing a man who has a particular opponent or enemy, act as if we are his side, although they are not. As the saying goes, "Do not talk about the cat in front of a dog lover."
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